Toward Green Optoelectronics: Environmental-Friendly Colloidal Quantum Dots Photodetectors
نویسندگان
چکیده
Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have attracted tremendous research interests in future-generation energy, electronic, optoelectronic, and bio-imaging applications due to their fascinating material properties, such as solution processability at room temperature under ambient conditions, compatibility with various functional materials, high photostability well photosensitivity. Among the optoelectronic of CQDs, optical light sensors, which convert photonic energy into electrical signals, been particular interest because they are one key building blocks for modern communication imaging applications, including medical X-ray near-infrared imaging, visible cameras, machine vision. However, widely researched photodetectors (PDs) so far, contain toxic hazardous heavy metals, namely, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg). These substances extremely harmful environment human beings. Therefore, it is highly desirable substitute CQDs containing metals nontoxic environmentally friendly ones realize green optoelectronics. In this review article, we introduce kinds metal–free PD applications. This article comprehensively includes working mechanisms PDs, CQD-based advanced heterojunction discussion future perspectives.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Energy Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2296-598X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.666534